There are primary and secondary varicose veins in the lower extremities. The secondary develops as a result of injuries, tumors, etc. , when the venous system is not able to fully perform its functions.
Primary develops due to the weakness of the vein wall. Causes contributing to the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heavy static loads;
- smoking;
- work associated with prolonged standing (for example, hairdressers, salesmen, waiters);
- sitting in the wrong position, especially with crossed legs;
- high-heeled shoes;
- sedentary lifestyle.
All these factors contribute to the deterioration of the outflow of blood from the lower extremities, whereby superficial veins overflow, dilate and blood stagnation is formed. An important role in the development of the disease is played by heredity.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins in the lower extremities are accompanied by such signs:
- swelling of the legs at the end of the working day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles mainly at night;
- pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- spiders on the legs;
- formation of trophic wounds.
Spider veins are small red-blue nodules on the skin that can be seen on the legs at the very beginning of the disease. Often varicose veins in the lower extremities during pregnancy cause particular discomfort.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - stages
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- compensation - spider veins and twisted veins appear on the legs, no complaints
- subcompensation - there are complaints of swelling, cramps in the calf muscles, a feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, pronounced dilated veins are determined visually
- decompensation - dermatitis, small bleeds are added, the skin becomes dense, dry, slightly damaged, age spots appear
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease, consult a doctor. Vascular surgery deals with varicose veins in the lower extremities. In order to make a diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual examination, it is necessary to use special research methods.
Duplex angioscanning is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. Thus, it is possible to see the condition of the vessel wall in real time and evaluate the blood flow rate in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - complications
If there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment should begin more quickly, otherwise the disease will develop, which is fraught with serious complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, phlebotrombosis develops, and if the vein also becomes inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
The formed blood clots can break from their place at any time and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the thrombus enters the veins of the lungs and clogs them. At the same time, a person can die of suffocation even before the arrival of an ambulance because such a formidable complication is extremely difficult to treat even in a specialized hospital and there is very little time to save a life.
In addition, the nutrition of the lower extremities is disrupted due to stagnation of blood. Deep trophic wounds form on the skin, which do not heal well and tend to spread. This can lead to amputation of limbs.
Based on the fact that the complications of varicose veins in the lower extremities are not harmless at all, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help avoid complications.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - how to treat with ointments
At the pharmacy you can find a huge amount of ointments for varicose veins in the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue strophism, relieve swelling and strengthen the vessel wall. Varicose veins in the lower extremities, photos and reviews of ointments are on the pages of drugs on the network.
In the early stages of the development of the disease, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow down the development of the disease, but finally, it will not be possible to defeat varicose veins in the lower extremities. The results will only be after visiting the doctor.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, stockings, golf, tights and sometimes diets. How to cure varicose veins in the lower extremities? Medical treatment without surgery can not be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are quite severe. If there are trophic wounds and varicose veins in the lower extremities running, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins in the lower extremities? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular operation in which a vein is erased with a laser. You will be removed varicose veins in the lower extremities, laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow into the desired vein. How to defeat varicose veins in the lower extremities. Laser treatment, which is not so expensive, takes some time and is well tolerated by the patients and they forget that they had varicose veins in the lower extremities, laser treatment (the price in our center is affordable) is very effective. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work of the doctor. Do not be afraid that then again varicose veins attack in the lower extremities. Laser treatment (reviews are very numerous! ) Will definitely put you on your feet!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique in which a small portion of the affected main vein is removed. It is thus possible to save as many healthy parts of the veins as possible.
- Cryoflebectomy - removal of a vein using a cryoprobe. The operation is less traumatic - however, one small incision is made to insert the probe. After the operation, you will immediately see the results.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - radiofrequency treatment
How to remove varicose veins in the lower extremities? RFA treatment is of particular interest to patients. Why do many people dream of eliminating varicose veins in the lower extremities, do they prefer RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis if you want to forget about varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFA treatment in Moscow uses a radio frequency, which is used to "solder" a vein and remove varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFO processing in Moscow is fast and efficient.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treatment in which a special substance is injected into the affected vein, which causes its sclerosis.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any intervention on the veins. The procedure is largely painless and is performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy is a traditional operation to remove the affected veins in the lower extremities. It is performed in a hospital by vascular or general surgeons to finally remove varicose veins in the lower extremities. Postoperative treatment consists of long-term painkillers, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities. What to treat?
Each method of treatment has its indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, consult a doctor, he will evaluate your varicose veins in the lower extremities, how to heal - he will also tell you.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment at home
Along with surgical treatment, there are auxiliary methods that can easily remove varicose veins in the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies that can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins in the lower extremities
Treatment with folk remedies (the prices of herbs and creams are different), but still do not put too much hope in a green pharmacy.
It is important to pay attention to nutrition if there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment with folk methods whose price is a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and exclude alcohol and coffee.
The optimal daily routine and therapeutic exercises will help improve blood circulation in the limbs. This will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk remedies can supplement the complex of measures to treat varicose veins. Rubbing the feet with horse chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter and many other remedies have been known since ancient times. They will relieve varicose veins in the lower extremities, the cost, photos and results can be seen on our website on the internet.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, it is first and foremost necessary to adhere to the work regime. You can not constantly be on your feet or sitting in one position. From time to time it is worth taking small breaks to give your legs rest.
After a hard day's work, you can do a foot massage, after which it is advisable to put your feet on a podium. This improves the outflow of blood from the limbs.
You can not interfere in a hot bath and sauna. For the prevention of varicose veins, it is much more useful to take a contrast shower and rinse your legs with cold water.
It is important to keep an eye on your weight. Excess body weight increases the strain on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition for the development of the disease and it is not possible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to engage in prevention. Even if the disease has already begun, do not despair. Varicose veins in the lower extremities are not a phrase. With timely detection of the problem and contact with specialists, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions by patients about varicose veins in the lower extremities
Are varicose veins in the lower extremities dangerous during pregnancy?
Varicose veins in the lower extremities during pregnancy carry certain risks for the likelihood of developing thromboembolic complications. Therefore, it is necessary to contact a phlebologist and follow his recommendations.
I have had varicose veins in the lower extremities for a long time, which surgery is better to do?
If you have varicose veins in the lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. The best today are thermal annihilation techniques (laser and radio frequency).
I was diagnosed with varicose veins in the lower extremities, how does the operation go?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins in the lower extremities, and therefore an operation is indicated. In our country, there is no single approach to the choice of surgical treatment. There is a classic and outdated technique with phlebectomy, with incisions and anesthesia. This surgery is usually performed in public hospitals. In specialized phlebological centers, innovative techniques are used through puncture access (punctures). Such surgeries are performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, without incisions and pain.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities, what is it?
Varicose veins in the lower extremities are a chronic progressive disease, manifested by pathological dilation of the venous vessels, disturbance of the normal function of the venous valves, which adversely affects blood flow. This condition often develops in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static stress.
Varicose veins in the lower extremities, what treatment is used?
In establishing the diagnosis: varicose veins in the lower extremities are used a rather diverse treatment. The conservative approach has many supporters, both among patients and doctors. However, you should immediately clarify that the treatment of varicose veins in the lower extremities can not only be conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically eliminate the pathology.